Indian Head Cent

1859-1909 • United States • 1¢

About This Coin

The Indian Head Cent features Liberty wearing a Native American headdress on the obverse and an oak wreath with shield on the reverse. Despite its name, it depicts Liberty, not a Native American.

Specifications

Composition

Copper-Nickel (1859-1864), Bronze (1864-1909)

Weight

3.11 grams

Diameter

19 mm

Edge

Plain

Designer

James B. Longacre

Mintage

Varies by year (300,000 to 115,000,000)

Estimated Values by Condition

Condition	Estimated Value
Poor (P)	$2-5
Good (G)	$5-10
Fine (F)	$15-30
Very Fine (VF)	$30-60
Extremely Fine (EF/XF)	$75-150
Uncirculated (MS)	$150-500+

* Values are estimates based on market data and may vary significantly based on specific condition, mint mark, and market demand.

Identification Tips

Look for the designer's initial "L" on the ribbon of the headdress (added in 1864). Early copper-nickel coins (1859-1864) are darker and heavier. Key dates include 1877, 1908-S, and 1909-S. Check for the 1864 "L" variety.

Historical Context

Designed by James B. Longacre and minted from 1859 to 1909, this cent replaced the Flying Eagle Cent. The composition changed in 1864 from copper-nickel to bronze. It was replaced by the Lincoln Cent in 1909 to commemorate Lincoln's centennial.

Notable Varieties

1864 With L
1864 Without L
1869/9
1877
1888/7
1908-S
1909-S

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most valuable Indian Head Cent?

The 1877 is the key date, worth $1,000+ even in worn condition. The 1908-S and 1909-S are the only San Francisco issues and are highly valuable. High-grade examples of common dates can also be worth significant premiums.

Why is it called Indian Head if it shows Liberty?

The coin depicts Liberty wearing a Native American headdress, symbolizing America. The popular name "Indian Head" stuck, though it technically shows Liberty, not a Native American chief.