Flying Eagle Cent

1856-1858 • United States • 1¢

About This Coin

The Flying Eagle Cent was the first small-sized U.S. cent, featuring an eagle in flight on the obverse and a wreath on the reverse. Its short production run makes it highly collectible.

Specifications

Composition

88% Copper, 12% Nickel

Weight

4.67 grams

Diameter

19 mm

Edge

Plain

Designer

James B. Longacre

Mintage

1856: ~2,000 (patterns); 1857: 17,450,000; 1858: 24,600,000

Estimated Values by Condition

Condition	Estimated Value
Poor (P)	$25-35
Good (G)	$35-50
Fine (F)	$60-100
Very Fine (VF)	$125-250
Extremely Fine (EF/XF)	$300-600
Uncirculated (MS)	$600-3,000+

* Values are estimates based on market data and may vary significantly based on specific condition, mint mark, and market demand.

Identification Tips

Look for the eagle in flight on the obverse - distinctive and easy to identify. Check for 1856 date (rare pattern, worth $5,000+). 1857 and 1858 come in Large Letters and Small Letters varieties. The wreath on reverse encircles "ONE CENT". Check for clear details on eagle feathers and strong strike.

Historical Context

Designed by James B. Longacre, the Flying Eagle Cent replaced the large copper Large Cent in 1857. The 1856 is actually a pattern coin, with only about 2,000 struck to test the design. Regular production began in 1857. The series lasted only through 1858 before being replaced by the Indian Head Cent in 1859 due to striking problems caused by the high-relief design.

Notable Varieties

1856 (pattern)
1857
1858 Large Letters
1858 Small Letters
1858/7 overdate

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are Flying Eagle Cents so short-lived?

The high-relief design caused striking problems - details on both sides were difficult to bring up fully. The design required multiple strikes, slowing production. The mint replaced it with the Indian Head Cent in 1859, which had lower relief and struck more easily.

What is the 1856 Flying Eagle Cent?

The 1856 is technically a pattern coin made for Congress to approve the new small cent design. Only about 2,000 were struck, making them rare and valuable ($5,000-50,000+). Regular production began in 1857.